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Understanding The Five Pillars of Hip-Hop

Updated: Apr 22


The Five Pillars of Hip-Hop

  1. DJing

  2. Break Dancing

  3. MCing

  4. Graffiti

  5. Knowledge


Hip-Hop is a cultural phenomenon that emerged from the collective spirit of innovation and excitement in the Bronx, New York City. It all began on August 11, 1973, at a rec room party at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, where DJ Kool Herc and his sister Cindy experimented with "the breaks" in records, extending portions of them after noticing that dancers would choose certain points in a record to flock to the floor. This pivotal moment in Hip-Hop history gave birth to the first pillar of Hip-Hop: DJing.


However, Hip-Hop was not the discovery of one single person. Dance floors were shaking before that famous night in August. Kurtis Blow, another father of Hip-Hop, DJ'd his first party at the age of thirteen. There were no turntables, only instinct and a unique style that would secure his place in history. The same breaks that DJ Kool Herc would experiment with on August 11th, Kurtis Blow would also discover by listening to James Brown, who he called: "the number one cat during that time [Motown era] with the funkiest beats that we would dance to…" Kurtis Blow would go on to record the iconic song ‘The Breaks,’ and taught people who had never been to those famous Bronx parties how to navigate a new rhythm. This led to the birth of the second pillar of Hip-Hop: MCing.


MCing, or rapping, is the art of speaking rhythmically and rhyming over a beat. This pillar of Hip-Hop is often considered to be the most recognizable and commercial aspect of the culture. Commercial recognition wasn’t far ahead; Kurtis Blow became the first rapper signed to a major record label deal in 1979 with his song Christmas Rappin’. The Sugar Hill Gang's Rapper's Delight was one of the first Hip-Hop singles to land on the Top 40 Charts in 1979. Hip-hop has continued to break records and shatter expectations. From Salt-N-Pepa being the first female rap group to win a Grammy, to programs like Yo! MTV Raps and Rap City bringing an emerging music and culture to the homes of millions of Americans—it has been more than 40 years filled with innovation, collaboration, and of course, music.


The third pillar of Hip-Hop is breakdancing, which emerged from the same parties and dance floors as MCing and DJing. Breakdancing, or breaking, is a style of street dance that evolved alongside Hip-Hop music and culture in the Bronx. It involves intricate footwork, acrobatics, and improvisation, and is an integral part of Hip-Hop's legacy.


The fourth pillar of Hip-Hop is graffiti, which emerged as a form of artistic expression in the urban landscape of New York City. Graffiti is a controversial form of art that has sparked debates about public space, property rights, and the meaning of art. However, in Hip-Hop culture, graffiti is considered a form of self-expression and a way to assert one's identity and creativity.


The fifth and final pillar of Hip-Hop is knowledge, which encompasses the history, values, and philosophy of Hip-Hop culture. Knowledge is a pillar that is often overlooked or misunderstood, but it is a crucial aspect of Hip-Hop's legacy. Hip-Hop culture has always been about more than just music and dance; it has been about social and political awareness, community building, and empowerment. Knowledge is the foundation upon which Hip-Hop culture stands, and it is what has allowed it to transcend borders and cultures.


Today, Hip-Hop is a global phenomenon, influencing not only music, but also fashion, art, and social justice movements. Its roots may have started in the Bronx, but its impact has been felt in every corner of the world. As we reflect on the legacy of Hip-Hop, it is important to remember the pioneers who laid the foundation for this culture and the five pillars that continue to define it. From DJ Kool Herc's experimentation with "the breaks" to Kurtis Blow's iconic song "The Breaks," Hip-Hop has always been about pushing boundaries, inspiring creativity, and bringing people together. The legacy of Hip-Hop is still being written, and we can't wait to see what the future holds for this dynamic and influential culture.


Reputable Resources for More Information



The website(s) provided above are among the few of many reputable resources, news, reviews, and in-depth analysis of the latest trends, artists, and music releases in the world of Hip-Hop. They also offer historical context, interviews with key figures in the culture, and discussions about the social and political impact of Hip-Hop.


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